History of Civil
Engineering
Sumber :
www.engineeringcivil.com/history
Civil Engineering
is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the
design,construction, and maintenance of the physical and built
environment,including works like roads,bridges,canals,dams,and buildings. First
“Civil Engineer” was an Englishman,John Smeaton in 1761.Fall of 1886,”State
College” (UK) established civil engineering degree. John Wesley Gunn of
Lexington received first Civil Engineering degree from A & M College (UK)
in 1890. Civil engineers have saved more lives than all the doctors in
history — development of clean water and sanitation systems. Millennia ago when
the pyramids of the Mayan and Egyptian empires were building pyramids, the
people designing and supervising the construction of the pyramids must have
been an engineer. Certainly, those endowed with the responsibility of devising
ways to solve the day to day problems of construction, transportation, water
irrigation, city planning were engineers. The engineers of the past often
worked on technical problems of their day by using mechanics, available
materials and technicians of the day and often worked in areas that ranged from
mechanical, military inventions to architecture, which involved the design of
aesthetic structure and the overall shape and form of structures.
Translate
Teknik Sipil adalah
ilmu teknik yang berkaitan dengan desain,konstruksi,dan pemeliharaan lingkungan
fisik dan bangunan,termasuk karya-karya seperti jalan,jembatan,kanal,bendungan,dan
bangunan. “Insinyur Sipil” pertama adalah seorang kewarganegaraan inggris,John
Smeaton pada 1761.
John Wesley Gunn
dari Lexington menerima gelar teknik sipil pertama dari A & M College (UK)
pada tahun 1890. Dalam sejarah Insinyur sipir telah menyelamatkan lebih banyak
nyawa dibandingkan dokter dalam sejarah pengembangan sistem,seperti air bersih
dan sanitasi
Ribuan tahun yang
lalu ketika piramida Maya dan kerajaan Mesir dibangun,orang-orang merancang dan
mengawasi pembangunan piramida haruslah seorang insinyur. Para Insinyur dimasa
lalu sering memecahkan masalah teknis mereka menggunakan mekanik,material yang
tersedia dan teknisi harian,dan mereka sering bekerja pada area jangkauan
mekanik, penemuan militer pada arsitektur,yang berhubungan dengan
estetika struktur dari disain dan bentuk keseluruhan dari bentuk strukturnya.
Questions and Answers
(5W & 1H)
1. What is Civil Engineering ?
Ø Civil Engineering
is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.
2. Why is Civil Engineering needed in human life ?
Ø
Civil Engineering is needed in human life because civil
engineering have saved more lives than all the doctors in history – development
of clean water and sanitation systems
3. Who was the first Civil Engineer ?
Ø
The First “Civil Engineer” was
an Englishman, John Smeaton in 1761
4. Where was of a Civil Engineering
degree ?
Ø The birth of
civil engineering degree in “State College” (UK)
5. When did John Wesley Gunn received a degree in Civil Engineering?
Ø
John Wesley Gunn received a degree in Civil Engineering
in 1890, from A & M College (UK)
6. How do people know Civil Engineering ?
Ø
Civil Engineering was know from the pyramids in Egypt
Verbal and Nominal Sentences
- Nominal Sentences
Ø Civil engineering
is a professional engineering discipline that
deals with the design , construction , and maintenance of the physical and
built environment , including works like roads , bridges , canals
, dams , and buildings .
Ø
First “Civil Engineer” was an Englishman,John Smeaton in 1761.Fall of
1886,”State College” (UK) established civil engineering degree.
- Verbal Sentences
Ø Civil Engineering
is a professional engineering discipline that deals with
the design,construction, and maintenance of the physical and built environment,including works like
roads,bridges,canals,dams,and buildings.
Ø Certainly, those endowed with the
responsibility of devising ways to solve the day
to day problems of construction, transportation, water irrigation, city
planning were engineers.
Ø The engineers of the past often worked on technical problems of their day by using
mechanics, available materials and technicians of the day and often worked in
areas that ranged from mechanical, military inventions to architecture, which
involved the design of aesthetic structure and the overall shape and form of
structures.
Ø
John Wesley Gunn of Lexington received first Civil Engineering degree from A & M
College (UK) in 1890.
Ø
Millennia ago when the pyramids of the Mayan and Egyptian empires
were building pyramids, the people designing and
supervising the construction of the pyramids
must have been an engineer
TENSES
Simple
Past Tense
Ø First
civil engineer was an Englishman, John Smeaton
S tobe O Noun
Ø
John Wesley
Gunn of Lexington received first Civil Engineering degree from A & M
S V2 O K
College (UK) in 1890.
(Reason : tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan
yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan waktu terjadinya peristiwa itu telah diketahui.)
Present Perfect Tense
Ø Civil
engineers have saved more lives than all the
doctors in history — development
S V3 induk kalimat
of clean water and sanitation systems.
anak kalimat
(Reason : menunjukkan kalimat yg terjadi pd masa lampau dan
masih terasa pengaruhnya hingga sekarang.)
Past Continuous Tense
Ø Millennia
ago
when the
pyramids of the Mayan and Egyptian empires were building
ad.time O tobe Ving
pyramids,
O
(Reason : tenses yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi, tetapi bukan sedang
terjadi sekarang, melainkan sedang terjadi "dulu", sudah lewat.)
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Ø
The people designing and supervising the
construction of the pyramids must have been
S Ving Ving O
an Engineer.
(Reason : untuk mengekspresikan suatu kejadian yg sudah
dimulai dan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau tapi saat ini sudah tidak terjadi
lagi.)
Active > Passive
Ø Active
John Wesley Gunn of Lexington received first Civil Engineering degree from A & M
Collage (UK) in 1890.
Passive
The first Civil Engineering degree from A
& M Collage (UK) was received by John Wesley
Gunn of Lexington in 1890.
Ø
Active
Millennia ago when the pyramids of the Mayan and Egyptian empires were building pyramids
Passive
Pyramids were being
building by millennia ago when the pyramids of the Mayan and Egyptian
empires
Sumber : www.engineeringcivil.com/history
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